Notice how similar the pattern is here to the parable of the tenants Matthew 21:33. However, it is just the structure, using different words. In his analogies, Jesus uses simple, common language to convey the body of the story adding overly dramatic, unusual language to emphasize the action and keep the listener's attention. In this verse and the last (Matthew 22:5), we are seeing unusually dramatic language, though it is typically hidden by translation. The strongest words meaning "abused" and "destroyed" end the verse.
The bland-looking "took" is an unusual word, used by Jesus only seven times meaning, "to be strong," "to hold sway," "to be the lord and and "to prevail over," "to get the upper hand," "to seize," "to control," and "to command." It is an adjective here, not an active verb as translated, describing the ones remaining, so "being strong."
The word translated as "remnant/rest" is also unusual, used only six times, and probably is interesting in some way, but I do
Christ's Words in Matthew as a Guide to 40 Days of Prayer.