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Today's Verse Analysis

A long condemnation of the religious leaders of the time, their focusing on outward things not the inward.

Spoken to
audience
KJV Verse

Matthew 23:26 Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also.

NIV Verse:

Matthew 23:26 Blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup and dish, and then the outside also will be clean.

What His Listeners Heard:

Blind distinguished, first clean the interior of the cup [and the meat platter] that it might become, as the exterior of it, spotless.

Lost In Translation:

This verse also changes the "blind pharisee" from the plural to the singular, the verb is singular so it is addressed to an individual, not the group. The word "clean" is a command, which Jesus has not used in this section. In my reading, this indicates that he is answering the question of a specific person.

The "inside" and "outside" here are different words than used in the previous verse, Matthew 23:25, but they are from the same root. The hidden reason for the change of word form is the double meanings of these words. The word translated as "the inside" also has the sense of "insider" and "special."  The word translated as "the outside" also has the sense of "outsider" and "common." The sens is that if the "outsider" or "common man" is clean, he becomes special, an insider for being clean. The context of this section is the comparison of large and small. The interior is always smaller than the exterior.

The verb as "be" actually means "become," in a form that means something transforming by or for itself. This is a keyword here. Mistranslating it destroys Jesus's meaning. It is not the future tense, as translated in the NIV, but in a form of possibility. It doesn't certainly happen but it could or should.

The words, "and the platter," are not in some versions of Greek. The pronoun translated as "of them" later in the verse is singular indicating that this phrase was added the "and the platter" at some later date to make this verse conform to the previous verse.

KJV w/Translation Issues :

Thou blind Pharisee(UW), cleanse first that [which is(IP)] within(CW) the cup and (MW) platter, that the outside(CW) of them(WN) may be(WW) clean also(WP).

KJV List (See full page for word-by-word analysis):
For analysis of each word of original Greek and biblical verses, click here.

Constantly Updated

My analysis standards and methods are constantly improving. New information on each verse is provided as articles are updated. It requires approximately two years for me to work through updating each of Jesus's verses.

What Jesus's Listeners Heard

The everyday meanings of the Greek words Jesus used were different than the definitions they have been given over time in biblical translation. The word translations here are based upon documents of his time such as the Greek Septuagint, not ideas unknown in his time.

About this Site

See what Jesus said in Greek and see how his words are changed in English translation. My goal is to translate Jesus's words as they were heard when he taught, not the way they are interpreted today. The work here resurrects the humor and cleverness of Jesus's words lost in translation.

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Each article provides detailed information on all the Greek words in each verse with links simplifying your own research. It compares the Greek to popular translations to show where words are confused, changed, left out, and added. This site offers research available nowhere else, such as how often Jesus uses a specific Greek word and links to a list of every verse in which he uses a given word.