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Today's Verse Analysis

Jesus answers his own question about James and John being able to drink from his cup.

Spoken to
group
KJV Verse

Matthew 20:23 Ye shall drink indeed of my cup, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with: but to sit on my right hand, and on my left, is not mine to give, but it shall be given to them for whom it is prepared of my Father.

NIV Verse:

Matthew 20:23 You will indeed drink from my cup, but to sit at my right or left is not for me to grant. These places belong to those for whom they have been prepared by my Father.”

What His Listeners Heard:

This, indeed, cup of mine you will drink for yourselves. The, however, seating beyond my right sides and beyond left sides is not mine to offer, instead it has been prepared by that Father of mine.

Lost In Translation:

The word for "left" did not have the "sinister" (the Latin word) nature it acquired later, but was from a term from "favored" or "honored" in Greek. These two adjectives are plural, each referring to places, not just a place.

The important tense here is the past perfect tense of the word "prepared." Indicating that this was completed in the past, in this case, as a commitment to others.

 

KJV w/Translation Issues :

 Ye shall drink indeed of(IW) my cup, [and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with(IP)]: but to sit on(CW) my right(WN) hand, and on(CW) my left(WN), is not mine to give, but(CW) [it shall be given to them(IP)] for whom(WN) it is(WT) prepared of(WW) my (MW) Father.

KJV List (See full page for word-by-word analysis):
For analysis of each word of original Greek and biblical verses, click here.

Constantly Updated

My analysis standards and methods are constantly improving. New information on each verse is provided as articles are updated. It requires approximately two years for me to work through updating each of Jesus's verses.

What Jesus's Listeners Heard

The everyday meanings of the Greek words Jesus used were different than the definitions they have been given over time in biblical translation. The word translations here are based upon documents of his time such as the Greek Septuagint, not ideas unknown in his time.

About this Site

See what Jesus said in Greek and see how his words are changed in English translation. My goal is to translate Jesus's words as they were heard when he taught, not the way they are interpreted today. The work here resurrects the humor and cleverness of Jesus's words lost in translation.

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Each article provides detailed information on all the Greek words in each verse with links simplifying your own research. It compares the Greek to popular translations to show where words are confused, changed, left out, and added. This site offers research available nowhere else, such as how often Jesus uses a specific Greek word and links to a list of every verse in which he uses a given word.