missing "because"  -- (MW) The untranslated word  "because" introduces a reason or explanation so "because" and, in questions, "why." However, since this word always appears in the second position, it is more like an aside remark like, "consequently" or "as a cause"

Whoever --  The word translated as "that" is a demonstrative pronoun ("this" "that"), but it often acts as a pronoun, "he," "she," "it," "which," "what," "who," "whosoever," "where," "for which reason," and many similar meanings. "Whoever" works better here.

has,  -  The word translated as "has" means to "have", "possess", "bear", "keep close", "have means to do",  "to have due to one", or "keep" and many specific uses. This verb isn't used to form past tenses as it is in English. 

missing "to him"  -- (MW) The untranslated word .- The word translated as "him" is the Greek word commonly translated as third-person pronouns in English.  The word means "the same" when used as an adjective. In the adverbial form, it  means "just here" or "exactly there." 

will - This comes from the future tense of the Greek verb below.

be  - This comes from the passive voice of the Greek following Greek verb.

given:  - The verb translated as "given" means "to give", "to grant", "to hand over", "appoint", "establish," and "to describe." It is almost always translated as some form of "give."

more; -- (IW) There is nothing that can be translated as "more" in the Greek source. 

missing "and"  -- (MW) The untranslated word  "and" is used as the conjunction "and", but it also is used to add emphasis ("also"). In a series, it is best translated as "not only...but also." After words implying sameness "as".

whoever --  The word translated as "that" is a demonstrative pronoun ("this" "that"), but it often acts as a pronoun, "he," "she," "it," "which," "what," "who," "whosoever," "where," "for which reason," and many similar meanings. "Whoever" works better here.

does -- This English helping verb is used to create questions, commands, negative statements, and smooth word flow in translation from Greek

not,  - The Greek word translated as "not" is the Greek negative used to deny objective facts, not opinions. It makes a negative statement of fact. Adding "really" to the sentence captures the same idea.

have-  The word translated as "have" means to "have", "possess", "bear", "keep close", "have means to do",  "to have due to one", or "keep" and many specific uses. This verb isn't used to form past tenses as it is in English. 

even  - The Greek word translated as "and" is used as the conjunction "and", but it also is used to add emphasis ("also").

what - The word translated as "what" is a demonstrative pronoun ("this" "that"), but it often acts as a pronoun ("the one that), especially a connective pronoun ("the one that") introducing a dependent clause,. but it often acts as a pronoun, "he," "she," "it," "which," "what," "who," "whosoever," "where," "for which reason," and many similar meanings.

they - (WN) This is from the singular form of the following verb.  This word is not plural but singular.

have .  - The word translated as "have" means to "have", "possess", "bear", "keep close", "have means to do",  "to have due to one", or "keep" and many specific uses. This verb isn't used to form past tenses as it is in English.

will   - This comes from the future tense of the Greek verb below.

be  - This comes from the passive voice of the Greek following Greek verb.

taken -- (CW) "Taken" is one of Christ's favorite "multiple meaning" words. It is a verb that means "to raise up", "elevate", "to bear", "to carry off", "to take and apply to any use," and "to cause to cease." In this form, it also means "furnished." So this line could mean its opposite. This is not the common word for "take."

from  - The word translated as "from" means "from" in both location and when referring to a source.

them - (WN)  The word translated as "them" is the Greek word commonly translated as third-person pronouns in English.  The word means "the same" when used as an adjective. In the adverbial form, it  means "just here" or "exactly there." This form is also used as the object of a preposition. A genitive object means a movement away from something or a position away from something else.