You - This is from the vocative form of the noun that means it names the person being talked to.

hypocrites, -- (UW) The Greek for "the hypocrites" is a great example of a word that has taken its English meaning from how it is used in the Bible rather than the original Greek. The primary meaning during Christ's era was "an actor." See this article on the word and its wordplay.  Interestingly enough, it also means "interpreter," which is another separation between what is said and reality. Its literal meaning is "beneath separation," which describes the separation between fact and fiction, real action versus pretended action.

Each -- The Greek word translated as "each"  means "each," "all and each severally," and "each by himself."

of -- This word "of"  comes from the possessive form (genitive case) of the following word that requires the addition of a preposition in English.  The most common is the "of" of possession.

you -- The word translated as "you" is a plural, second-person pronoun in the possessive (genitive) case. This pronoun follows the noun so the possessive "of yours." When it precedes a definite article before the word it modifies, the sense may be "yours" or "part of you."

works -- (IW) This word is not in the Greek source.

on -- This word "on" comes from the indirect object form of the following word that requires the addition of a preposition in English. The most common is a "to" for the English indirect object. However, the translator can choose other prepositions: "with,"  "in,"   "of,"  "as," "by," "for," "at," or "on" depending on the context.

the - The word translated as "the" is the Greek definite article, "the," which usually precedes a noun or changes the word it precedes (adjective, infinitive, participle, etc.) to act like a noun. The Greek article is much closer to our demonstrative pronouns ("this," "that," "these," "those") than the English "the." See this article for more. 

sabbath day -- The word translated as the "the Sabbath day" is the Greek version of the Hebrew word "shabbat" meaning "rest" or "day of rest." 

Do -- This helping verb is used to create questions, commands, negative statements, and smooth word flow in English.

n’t -- (WP) The Greek word translated as "not" is the Greek negative used to deny objective facts, not opinions. It means "no," "not," or"no truly." It makes a negative statement of fact. When a negative precedes the verb, it affects the whole clause. When it precedes other words, its force is limited to those words. The "not" doesn't belong here but before the verb.

you -- This is from the second-person, plural form of the verb.

untie - The word translated as "untie" means to "unbind. "dissolve," "break up," "undo," "and means "to annul" a law. It is the same word Jesus uses to refer to "breaking" commandments.

your -- (WW) The word translated as "your" is the Greek word correctly translated as third-person "his/him" in English.  The word appears after the noun so the sense is "of his."

ox -- The word translated as "ox" means "bull" or "ox". It is an uncommon word. 

missing "the/this"  -- (MW) The untranslated word is the Greek definite article," the," which usually precedes a noun or changes the word it precedes (adjective, infinitive, participle, etc.) to act like a noun. The Greek article is much closer to our demonstrative pronouns ("this," "that," "these," and "those"). See this article for more.

or -- "Or" is translated from a Greek word that means primarily "or" but serves as "than" in a comparison. The same word could also be the exclamation "hi" or the adverb meaning "in truth."

your -- (WW) The word translated as "your" is the Greek word correctly translated as third-person "his/him" in English.  The word appears after the noun so the sense is "of his."

ass -- The word translated as "ass" means an "ass" as a beast of burden. It is also used in humor and many sayings. The effect here seems primarily humorous, perhaps referring to someone making noise in the audience.

from its stall on the Sabbath and lead it out for water?

missing "the/this"  -- (MW) The untranslated word is the Greek definite article," the," which usually precedes a noun or changes the word it precedes (adjective, infinitive, participle, etc.) to act like a noun. The Greek article is much closer to our demonstrative pronouns ("this," "that," "these," and "those"). See this article for more.

ox -- The word translated as "ox" means "bull" or "ox". It is an uncommon word. 

or -- "Or" is translated from a Greek word that means primarily "or" but serves as "than" in a comparison. The same word could also be the exclamation "hi" or the adverb meaning "in truth."

your (WW)  This word doesn't mean "his."

ass -- The word translated as "ass" means an "ass" as a beast of burden. It is also used in humor and many sayings. The effect here seems primarily humorous, perhaps referring to someone making noise in the audience.

from -- The word translated as "from" means "from" in both locations and when referring to a source or a cause. It also means the instrument "by" which a thing is done and "away from." It is not the word form  usually translated as "of." Referring to time, it means "from," and "after."

its -- (WW) The word translated as "its" is the Greek definite article, "the," which usually precedes a noun or changes the word it precedes (adjective, infinitive, participle, etc.) to act like a noun. The Greek article is much closer to our demonstrative pronouns ("this," "that," "these," "those") than the English "the." See this article for more.  This word doesn't mean "its." 

stall, -- (WW) The word translated as "stall"  means "manger", "crib", and it is a proverb of ease and comfort. It is used uniquely here. It doesn't describe a stall at all but being tied to a feeding trough. This word doesn't mean "stall." 

on the Sabbath -- (IP) There is nothing that can be translated as this phrase in the Greek source.

and -- The Greek word translated as "and" is used as the conjunction "and," but it also is used to add emphasis, "even," "also," and "just."

lead   - (WF) The Greek translated as "Leadeth" means "to lead". "to carry away", "to pay" and "to render a service." It is an uncommon word for Jesus to use. This is not an active verb but a participle, a verbal adjective, "leading."

it-- There is no Greek pronoun here, but Greek does not need pronouns when the object can be assumed from the context. In English, they are added for the subject-verb-object form of our sentences.

out - This completes the meaning of the verb. It is from the prefix.

for -- -- (IW) This word is not in the Greek source.

watering? -- (WF) The "watering" is a verb that means "to give a drink," "to water," "to moisten," and metaphorically "to saturate one's mind." This is the word used for watering livestock. The root word meaning "to drink" has a double meaning of "celebrate." This is not a noun but an active verb.