σκότος [7 verses](noun sg neut nom) "Darkness" is from skotos, which means "darkness," "gloom," "blindness," and "dizziness." It also means "obscurity," "deceit," and "hidden."  It is a metaphor in Greek for ignorance. -- The Greek word translated as "darkness" has the general meaning of "darkness," "gloom," "blindness," but it also has the sense of "hidden," "obscure," and "deceit."

σκῦλα [1 verse](noun pl neut acc) "Spoils" is from skylon, which means "arms stripped off a slain enemy", "spoils", and "booty". - -The Greek noun translated as "spoils" specifically means armor that has been removed.

σκυθρωποί, [2 verses](adj pl masc nom) "Of sad countenance" come skythropos, which means "of sad or angry ," "sullen," "with greater severity," of things: "gloomy," "sad," "melancholy," and "dark and dull [of color]." -- The Greek word translated as "of a sad countenance" is an adjective that literally means "a sullen look."

Σοδόμοις [5 verses](noun, pl masc dat) "Sodom" is from Sodoma, which means the biblical town of Sodom, destroy in the OT alone by a hail of fire.--"Sodom" is from Greek spelling of  the biblical town of Sodom, destroy in the OT alone by a hail of fire. The odd thing is that the word seem to have a plural ending on it.

σοὶ [81 verses](pron 2nd sg dat) "You" is soi which is the singular, second-person pronoun, "you," in the form of an indirect pronoun. --- The word for "you" is the indirect object form of the singular, second-person pronoun in the form of an indirect object of a verb or a preposition.

Σολομῶνος, [4 verses](proper noun) "Of Solomon" is from Solomon, the Greek word for the Israelite king following David.-- This is from the Greek word for King Solomon, the son of King David.

σῶμά [17 verses](noun sg neut nom/acc)"Body" is soma, which means "body," "dead body," "the living body," "animal body," "person," "human being," "any corporeal substance," "metallic substance," "figure of three dimensions [math]," "solid," "whole [of a thing]," "frame [of a thing]," "the body of the proof," "a body of writings." and "text of a document." Like our word "body" it has special meanings such as "body" of proof and the "body" of a document. It is the physical substance of things, the body of men and animals or of heavenly bodies or groups of people. -- The Greek word translated as "body" means a physical body, either living or dead. It also refers to the "whole" of ourselves (see this article).

σοφία  [6 verses](noun sg fem nom) "Wisdom" is sophia, which means "cleverness", "skill," and "learning." This was seen as an attribute of God and a gift from God to men. Sophia was the Greek goddess of learning and in Christianity is used as a symbol for Mary, the mother of Jesus.  - Wisdom" is a word meaning "cleverness", "skill", "learning," and "wisdom." The Greek word, Sophia, was the goddess of wisdom among the Greeks. Among the Jews, this attribute was first recognized as an attribute of God and was later identified with the Spirit of God. In Greek, however, the word carried no just the idea of superior knowledge, but superior skill in doing things in the real world. It was a practical knowledge, more like we use the word "common sense." 

σοφῶν [3 verses](adj pl masc gen ) "The wise" is sophos, which means "skilled at practical matters," "clever," and "wise. The idea is those with experience and common sense.  - "Wise" is a Greek adjective that refers to those with experience and common sense. It has no article ("the") in front of it in the Greek. 

σῷ [8 verses](adj sg neut dat) "Thine" is sos, which means "thy," "thine" "of thee," or "to thee."  -  (CW) This is not the common second-person possessive pronoun, but a special pronoun used to describe things that are owned. It matches the form of the word modified. It might be better translated as "your own." CW --Confusing Word -- The "your" does not capture the word's specific meaning.