ἐπιβάλλει [5 verses] (3rd sg pres ind act)"Putteth" is epiballo, which means to "throw or cast upon," "lay on," " affix (a seal, add)," "contribute," "place next in order," "let grow," "let loose," "throw oneself upon," "go straight towards," "follow," "come next," "belong to," "fall to the share of," "shut to," "close," "to overlap (in logic)," and in the passive to "lie upon," "be put upon," and "be set over." -- The word translated as "putteth" means literally to" throw against, before, by or on," but it has a large variety of specific uses. It implication is that the patching is not well done, but just thrown on. See this article about a related word.

ἐπίβλημα [3 verses](noun sg neut nom/acc ) "A piece" is epiblema, which means "that which is thrown over," "covering," "tapestry," "hangings," "that which is put on," "piece of embroidery," and "outer bandage."  -- (CW) The word translated as "piece" uses the same base as the word above and means "something thrown over" or "tossed on." However, here, it makes the most sense as a bandage. The root is the noun that means "throw" or "toss." The general word "piece" is not the specific meaning of the word in this situation. See this article about a related word. CW --Confusing Word -- The "piece" does not capture the word's specific meaning in this situation.

ἐπιχέων  [1 verse](part sg pres act masc nom ) "Pouring in" is from epicheo, which means "pour over", "heap up", "pour over itself", "anoint", "pour itself over", "pour out for a drink".   - The "pouring in" means "pour over", "heap up", "pour over itself", "anoint", "pour itself over", "pour out for a drink".  One of the most common words Jesus uses also means "pour". 

ἐπιδείξατέ [2 verses](verb 2nd pl aor imperat act) "Shew" is epideiknymi, which means to "exhibit as a specimen," "parade" it before, "show off" or "display" for oneself or what is one's own, "give a specimen of," "show" in the sense of "point out," and "show" in the sense of "prove."  - "Show" is an unusual word for Jesus to use,  meaning to "display" or "exhibit."

ἐπιδώσει [4 verses] (3rd sg fut ind act) "Give" is epididōmi which means to "give besides," "give afterwards," "contribute as a `benevolence'," "give freely," "bestow," "give oneself up," "devote oneself," "give into another's hands," "deliver," "take as one's witness," "increase," "advance," "improve," "give in," and "give way."-- The word translated as "give" means "give besides," "give upon," or "bestow." It is the common word for "give" with a prefix that means "upon" "for," or "toward."