So -- "So " is translated from a Greek word that in its adverbial form, means "in this manner" or "in this way".

likewise -- The Greek word translated as "likewise" is used as the conjunction "and", but it also is used to add emphasis ("also"). After words implying sameness "as".

ye -- The pronoun "you" is used explicitly as the subject of the sentence. When it has no verb, the verb "is" or the previous verb is assumed. When it is already part of the verb, its use here creates emphasis on the "you" as we might say "you yourselves." It sometimes precedes a verbal adjective or infinitive where it is not part of the verb. It is plural.

missing "yourselves"  ---- (MW) The pronoun is used here explicitly as the subject of the sentence. Since this information is already in the verb, the sense is repetitive as we say "you yourselves".

when -- The Greek word translated as "when" introduces a phrase that explains a certain condition so "whenever" or "since".

see -- The verb translated as "ye see" means "to see" but it is used like we use the word "see" to mean "to know" or "to perceive". The form is that of something that might happen.

these -- The "these things" is a pronoun that can mean "this" or "that", the nearer or the further depending on usage. As an adverb it can mean "therefore" and "that is why". It is not typically used as an adjective.

things  - There is no word, "things," in the Greek source, but this word comes from the neuter, plural form of the previous adjective.

 come to pass, -- (CW, WF) The word translated as "to come to pass" means "to become" or, of events, "to happen", that is, to enter into a new state. This word doesn't precisely mean "come to pass". This is not an active verb but a participle, a verbal adjective, "happening".

know -- The word translated as "know ye" means literally, "on learning to know" or "by learning to know". Generally, it means "to witness" or "to discover".

ye -- This is from the second-person, plural form of the verb.

that -- The word translated as "that" introduces a statement of fact or cause.

the -- The word translated as "the" is the Greek definite article, which usually precedes a noun and, without a noun, takes the meaning of "the one". The Greek article is much closer to our demonstrative pronouns ("this", "that", "these", "those"). See this article for more. 

kingdom -- The word translated as "kingdom" can be the region, the reign, the castle or the authority of a ruler. Christ does not seem to use it to mean a physical region, so its translation as "reign" or "realm" seems more appropriate. This is especially true because the "reign" of a king means the execution of his will.

of -- This word comes from the genitive case of the following word(s) that required the addition of a preposition in English.  The most common is the "of" of possession, but it can also mean "belonging to", "part of", "which is", "than" (in comparisons) or  "for", "concerning" or "about" with transitive verbs. 

missing "the"  -- (MW) The untranslated word is the Greek definite article, which usually precedes a noun and, without a noun, takes the meaning of "the one". The Greek article is much closer to our demonstrative pronouns ("this", "that", "these", "those"). See this article for more. 

God. -- The word translated as "God" means "God" and "deity". It is introduced with an article, so "the God". Jesus often uses it this way perhaps to indicate the one God as opposed to the pagan gods.

is -- The verb "is" here is the common form of "to be" in Greek. It means to have a certain characteristic or remain in a certain condition. It also equates terms or assigns characteristics. -- When the verb "to be" appears early in the sentence before the subject, the sense is more like "it is" or, in the plural, "there are". 

nigh at hand.-- The adverb translated as "nigh at hand" means near in time or distance.