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Today's Verse Analysis

A man asks which commandments he should keep and he says that he already keeps them.

Spoken to
an individual
KJV Verse

Matthew 19:21 If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come and follow me.

NIV Verse:

Matthew 19:21 If you want to be perfect, go, sell your possessions and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me.

What His Listeners Heard:

If you desire to be complete, go. Trade those accumulations, of yours, and give to those beggars. And you will have a repository in skies and come on, follow with me.

Lost In Translation:

Unlike the previous two verses of "commandments," everything here is phrased as a command.There are two uncommon words that have an entertaining side.

The word translated as "perfect" is only used twice by Jesus but has a lot of meanings, which is always a sign of wordplay. It is an adjective with the same root as the verb that means "fulfill" and "accomplish," and the noun that "result," "achievement," and "product," but that the Gospels misleadingly translates as "end" to make Jesus an "apocalyptic" prophet. The dual meaning is "finished" in the sense of being completed and an accomplishment, but also in the negative sense of being finished with your life.

The other uncommon word is translated as "what thou hast" and "possessions," but it is from a root word that means "begin," and "to already be in existence," being the present participle of the verb used as an adjective introduced by a plural neuter article. So, with the article, the phrase is "the beginnings" or "the things already existing," which is a funny way of implying that whatever you have now is the start of what you will have in the future.

KJV w/Translation Issues :

If thou wilt(CW) be(WF) perfect(MM), go and(IW) sell that thou(WF) hast(CW), and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven(WN): and come(CW) and follow me.

KJV List (See full page for word-by-word analysis):
For analysis of each word of original Greek and biblical verses, click here.

Constantly Updated

My analysis standards and methods are constantly improving. New information on each verse is provided as articles are updated. It requires approximately two years for me to work through updating each of Jesus's verses.

What Jesus's Listeners Heard

The everyday meanings of the Greek words Jesus used were different than the definitions they have been given over time in biblical translation. The word translations here are based upon documents of his time such as the Greek Septuagint, not ideas unknown in his time.

About this Site

See what Jesus said in Greek and see how his words are changed in English translation. My goal is to translate Jesus's words as they were heard when he taught, not the way they are interpreted today. The work here resurrects the humor and cleverness of Jesus's words lost in translation.

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Each article provides detailed information on all the Greek words in each verse with links simplifying your own research. It compares the Greek to popular translations to show where words are confused, changed, left out, and added. This site offers research available nowhere else, such as how often Jesus uses a specific Greek word and links to a list of every verse in which he uses a given word.