And -- The Greek word translated as "and" is used as the conjunction "and", but it also is used to add emphasis ("also") and, In a series, it is best translated as "not only...but also."

ye  -- This is from the second-person, plural form of the following verb.

shall -- This helping verb indicates that the following verb is the future tense. Helping or auxiliary verbs are needed to translate the Greek verb forms into English.

be -- This helping verb indicates that the following verb is passive. Helping or auxiliary verbs are needed to translate the Greek verb forms into English.

hated  -- "Hate" is from a Greek verb meaning "to hate." It is  future, passive, "be hated." 

of -- (WW) The Greek word translated as "of" is very important but this is hidden in translation. It appears lated in the verse as part of a verb. Its primarily means "under," "beneath," and similar meanings. It can indicate a cause, "by", or "with" when it is used with a passive verb. Its primary meaning is "under" both in the sense of moving under, being under, and being under different forms of compulsion. The sense seemed to be describing the decree of hate, "beneath all". In English, we might say "above all" but the sense here is the same.

all -- The word translated as "all" is one word meaning "all", "the whole", "every," and similar ideas. It is an adjective acting as a noun. The "all" does seem to mean "all people".

men -- (IW) There is no Greek word that is translated as "men" in the source we use today nor was there one in the source that the KJV translators used. It was added to indicate the plural, masculine form of the word "all" but that form refers to both sexes.

for -- "For" is a Greek word that means "through," in the midst of," or "by (a cause)." Of persons, it means "thanks to", "by aid of", but in prose, "by reason of", "on account of." The sense here is "one account of".

missing "the"  -- (MW) The untranslated word is the Greek definite article, which usually precedes a noun and, without a noun, takes the meaning of "the one." The Greek article is much closer to our demonstrative pronouns ("this", "that", "these", "those"). See this article for more. 

my -- "My" is the Greek pronoun in a form that means "my," or "mine." It actually appears after the following noun so "of mine."

name's --- The Greek word translated as "name" is much more complicated than it might at first appear. It can simply mean a "name" as in English, this can be many things. It doesn't mean the thing itself, but what people call it. For example, it can mean a "false name," or "a pretense" as we say "this is a marriage in name only." It can also mean representing another person's authority, as we say, "he is acting in the name of the boss."

sake: (IW) There is no word meaning "sake" in the Greek. This is important because there is a specific Greek word that means "for [some] sake" and Jesus uses it frequently. Most recently just a few verses ago in Matthew 10:18. There is a subtle difference in meaning.

but The Greek word translated as "but" joins phrases in an adversarial way. Since it always falls in the second position, translating it as "however" often captures its feeling better

he -- This is from the third-person, singular form of the following verb.

that -- (IW) These is no "that" here. It is added because the following verb was  changed from an adjective to an active verb in translation. 

endureth  -- (WF) "Endureth" is a verb that means "stay behind", "await", "bide", "stand one's ground", "stay firm," and "dare to do."  It is in the form of an adjective, "awaiting." It starts with the preposition used earlier translated as "of" but meaning "under". It it is a tense that indicates something happening at a specific point in time. It is in the form of an adjective, "staying beneath" or "staying subordinate" used as a a noun, "the one staying subordinate." This is, of course, a play on the "below all" earlier in the verse.

to -- The word translated as "to" means "into" a place, "towards" as a direction, and "up to" limits in time and measure.

the -- (IW) There is no Greek word that is translated as "the" in the source we use today nor was there one in the source that the KJV translators used.  There is no indefinite article in Greek, but when a word doesn't have a definite article, the indefinite article can be added in English translation.

end  (WW) The word translated as "end" means "purpose", "outcome", "something done," or "goal." It is the term Christ use to describe the end or the purpose of an era or lifetime. Its use in the phrase "end of the world" is discussed in this article. However, the "purpose" discussed here may the reunion of Christ with his followers discussed in the next verse. Matthew 10:23. This word, however, does not have a definite article "the end" or "the goal". So it must be translated as "an end" or "a goal". See this article.

the same -- There is an Greek word that means "this" or "this one."

shall -- This helping verb indicates that the following verb is the future tense or a form that indicates possibility at some time. Helping or auxiliary verbs are needed to translate the Greek verb forms into English.

be -- This helping verb indicates that the following verb is passive. Helping or auxiliary verbs are needed to translate the Greek verb forms into English.

saved.  "Saved" is the Greek word that means "to keep alive" when applied to people or "to keep safe" when applied to things. Christ uses it to mean "rescue" in most cases. It has a general sense of pull someone toward yourself away from danger.