For those who want to know what Jesus really said, how he said it, why crowds came to hear him, and shades of meaning lost or hidden in translation.

Home

Today's Verse Analysis

Jesus is asked about the resurrection and a woman who was married to multiple brothers.

Spoken to
The Sadducees
KJV Verse

Matthew 22:30 For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven.

NIV Verse:

Matthew 22:30 At the resurrection people will neither marry nor be given in marriage; they will be like the angels in heaven.

What His Listeners Heard:

Because in this awakening, neither do they marry nor give themselves in marriage. Instead, they are. just as messengers in the sky.

Lost In Translation:

More modern translations seek to make it look as though "the resurrection" is a future point in time. This was also the assumption of the Sadducees, who used the future tense in their question. However, Jesus's answer is not the future tense, but the present tense, not "will marry," but "marry," not "will be" but "are." From his perspective, this is something that is happening now, not in the future. This is a key point of the following verse, Matthew 22:31.

There is a parallel here between "in the resurrection" and "in heaven," that is lost in translation. The two phrases are closer in meaning to "in the awakening" and "in the sky." The use of the same preposition seems to indicate that being "in" these two states is similar.

However, the verse ends in a way that is surprising. While the normal word order in Greek puts the verb last, the particular verb that ends the verse is the verb "to be" which seems to want to be asking for another adjective or noun to describe those angels. The actual clause looks like this: "Instead, just as the messengers in the sky, they are." "Angels" is in the form of a subject,  which is more difficult to connect to the "they" of the "marry verbs because the "just as" conjunction/adverb comes between them. However, the surprise is that, in the end, people are being equated to the angels.

KJV w/Translation Issues :

For in the resurrection(CW) they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but(CW) are as the(IW) angels [of God(OS) in (MW) heaven.

KJV List (See full page for word-by-word analysis):
For analysis of each word of original Greek and biblical verses, click here.

Constantly Updated

My analysis standards and methods are constantly improving. New information on each verse is provided as articles are updated. It requires approximately two years for me to work through updating each of Jesus's verses.

What Jesus's Listeners Heard

The everyday meanings of the Greek words Jesus used were different than the definitions they have been given over time in biblical translation. The word translations here are based upon documents of his time such as the Greek Septuagint, not ideas unknown in his time.

About this Site

See what Jesus said in Greek and see how his words are changed in English translation. My goal is to translate Jesus's words as they were heard when he taught, not the way they are interpreted today. The work here resurrects the humor and cleverness of Jesus's words lost in translation.

Free Subscriptions

Regular emails from Substack, subscribe to Rediscovering Jesus's Words.

 

Do Your Own Research

Each article provides detailed information on all the Greek words in each verse with links simplifying your own research. It compares the Greek to popular translations to show where words are confused, changed, left out, and added. This site offers research available nowhere else, such as how often Jesus uses a specific Greek word and links to a list of every verse in which he uses a given word.