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Today's Verse Analysis

Pharisee asks what the greatest commandment is.

Spoken to
The Pharisees
KJV Verse

Matthew 22:40 On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.

NIV Verse:

Matthew 22:40 All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.

What His Listeners Heard:

On these, these two commandments, this entire Law  is hung  and those Prophets.

Lost In Translation:

If the word "hang" seems odd here, it is because it was chosen to be surprising. In English translation, Jesus seemingly makes the point that from these two commandments, we get all of the rest of the law, but that is not what he says. Jesus only uses this verb twice. It means to "hang up," "hang," and "crucify.” The form is either the passive voice, “is hung” or the middle voice, “hangs itself.” The only other time Jesus uses this verb is to talk about a millstone hung around someone neck when they are tossed into the sea for corrupting children. It is singular, so it applies to only the "law" part directly, The "prophets" is an afterthought. 

This word is the key to this verse as the punchline of the four verses. I applaud the translators for accurately representing it. The word has two implications. These two commands are higher than the law because they hold everything else up. These two commands are the judge and jury which can execute all other lesser laws. Notice how “and those prophets” is added at the end, creating an image of the prophets being hung.

KJV w/Translation Issues :

On(WW) these (MW) two commandments hang(WF) all(CW) the law and the prophets.

KJV List (See full page for word-by-word analysis):
For analysis of each word of original Greek and biblical verses, click here.

Constantly Updated

My analysis standards and methods are constantly improving. New information on each verse is provided as articles are updated. It requires approximately two years for me to work through updating each of Jesus's verses.

What Jesus's Listeners Heard

The everyday meanings of the Greek words Jesus used were different than the definitions they have been given over time in biblical translation. The word translations here are based upon documents of his time such as the Greek Septuagint, not ideas unknown in his time.

About this Site

See what Jesus said in Greek and see how his words are changed in English translation. My goal is to translate Jesus's words as they were heard when he taught, not the way they are interpreted today. The work here resurrects the humor and cleverness of Jesus's words lost in translation.

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Each article provides detailed information on all the Greek words in each verse with links simplifying your own research. It compares the Greek to popular translations to show where words are confused, changed, left out, and added. This site offers research available nowhere else, such as how often Jesus uses a specific Greek word and links to a list of every verse in which he uses a given word.